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A General Overview of St Augustine, FL

St. Augustine, situated 40 miles (64 km) south of downtown Jacksonville, serves as both a city and the county seat of St. Johns County. Nestled along the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, this historic city holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the contiguous United States, with its origins dating back to 1565 when Spanish explorers, led by Admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, founded it. On September 8, 1565, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés officially established the settlement and named it San Agustín, in honor of the feast day of St. Augustine, observed on August 28. St. Augustine played a pivotal role as the capital of Spanish Florida for over two centuries. Following the establishment of the British East Florida colony in 1763, the city became its capital until the return of Florida to Spain by Great Britain in 1783. In 1819, as part of the Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain ceded Florida to the United States, and St. Augustine was designated as one of the two alternating capitals of the Florida Territory, alongside Pensacola. However, in 1821, the territorial government moved the capital to Tallahassee, making it the permanent capital of Florida by 1824. Today, St. Augustine is an integral part of Florida’s First Coast region and the broader Jacksonville metropolitan area. Its historical charm, dating back to the late 19th century, has turned the city into a prominent tourist destination. Notably, the Castillo de San Marcos, a 17th-century Spanish fort constructed from the distinctive sedimentary rock coquina, remains a major attraction, drawing visitors to experience the city’s rich history.